Threshold or VO2 Max? Decoding My Highest 30-Minute Power with AlphaHRV and SmO2

Graph showing SmO2 muscle oxygenation decline and heart rate drift during 30 minutes of cycling threshold intervals.

Training is rarely perfect, especially when I am wearing two hats at once. Today’s session was a 30-minute block of 3/3 Over-Unders—three minutes just above threshold wattage, followed by three minutes at 95% of FTP. I designed this session to challenge the metabolic limits of my oxidative system through focused SmO2 threshold training while staying […]

Garmin Guru Deep Dive: Decoding the Internal Response to 4-Minute VO2max Intervals

A consolidated physiological data graph of a 5x4 minute VO2max cycling session, showing overlapping data for VO2 consumption, Moxy SmO2 (muscle oxygenation), heart rate, and power output.

Garmin Guru Deep Dive: Decoding the Internal Response to 4-Minute VO2max Intervals Today’s session of 4-minute VO2max intervals was a masterclass in why I lead with physiology, not physics. As the Garmin Guru at Online Bike Coach, I’m constantly looking for the “truth” behind the numbers. Today, that truth was found in gas exchange and […]

The Happy Heart: Decoding My Garmin Sleep-Time Stress

A single night's Garmin Sleep-Time Stress chart showing the average stress score and HRV-based recovery bars.

Tracking my sleep isn’t just about how long I was “out”; it’s about what my Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) was doing while the lights were off. As a coach who preaches Physiology First, the Garmin Sleep-Time Stress metric is one of the most honest looks into my recovery. Let’s break down the data from my […]

Sleep Score HRV Stress: The Yin and Yang of Recovery

A vertical three-light traffic signal with a black housing, shown against a plain white background. The middle yellow light is brightly illuminated, while the top red and bottom green lights are dark.

The Yin and Yang of Recovery Physiology First Training | By Coach Richard Wharton Managing your Sleep Score HRV Stress data is the ultimate balancing act for any serious athlete. I’ve spent the last 48 hours in the “pain cave” building a trailer, manhandling heavy steel. When I pulled my metrics this morning, I saw […]

Garmin HRV Stress Balance: When Life Gets in the Way

Garmin HRV Status graph showing 4‑week HRV trends with balanced and unbalanced readings, baseline range, and overnight HRV summary.

Garmin HRV Stress Balance: When Life Gets in the Way My training, recovery, and daily decisions start with Garmin HRV Stress Balance. I love the fantasy version of training: ride hard, lift heavy, eat clean, sleep eight hours, repeat. And with all the data my Garmin wearables give me — especially my older Garmin Fenix […]

The Garmin Ecosystem: Why Your Watch is More Important Than Your Power Meter

Updated Garmin Recovery Time of 13 hours showing Train as Usual status after a night of rest.

Garmin Recovery Time: Why Your Watch Beats Your Power Meter By The Garmin Guru | April 24, 2026 Understanding Garmin Recovery Time is essential for any athlete following a “Physiology First” approach. As a coach with over 20 years in the industry, I know that your bike computer is only half the story. To truly […]

Garmin Load Focus Decoded: Mastering Your 28-Day Metabolic Shadow

A cumulative stacked bar chart showing 42 days of training load volume (EPOC), categorized by Low Aerobic, High Aerobic, and Anaerobic debt layers.

The Rolling Debt of Fitness: How I Use Garmin’s “Load Focus” to Build Better Athletes As a cycling coach with over 20 years of training history, I’ve seen every metric come and go. I used to believe “Power is King,” but my coaching philosophy has evolved into something far more precise: Physiology is King. Your […]

Decoding the Flux: How the Reverse Fibonacci Protocol Re-Maps Your Threshold

Stacked line graphs showing physiological data from a Reverse Fibonacci cycling workout, including power output, heart rate, SmO2 desaturation, and VO2 plateaus across 8, 5, 3, 2, and 1-minute intervals.

    Beyond the Score The Garmin Guru Series | Decoding the Fast-Adapter | By OnlineBikeCoach.com Programming Reverse Fibonacci intervals is the ultimate way to shatter the lie of the “Static Zone” in high-performance cycling. We move past the idea that a single FTP test or a heart rate formula from a 1980s textbook is […]