Billat 30-30 Physiology: Using SmO2 and ThB to Identify True VO2max Stimulus

Comparison of SmO2 resaturation capacity in early vs. late Billat intervals showing the failure of muscle re-oxygenation.

Billat 30-30 Physiology: Why Garmin Stamina Contradicts the SmO2 Test By Coach Wharton April 29, 2026 Billat 30-30 Physiology is a foundational concept in high-intensity training, typically involving 30 seconds of maximal aerobic power followed by 30 seconds of active recovery. The goal is simple on paper—spend as much time as possible at VO2max intensity. […]

The Half-Glass Difference: How Alcohol Sabotages Your Garmin Recovery

A glass of red wine on a dinner table at an upscale restaurant, representing the setting for a physiological case study on recovery.

When analyzing Garmin sleep recovery, alcohol is often the “X-factor” that derails even the most disciplined athlete. We’ve all heard it before: “It was just a couple of glasses of wine.” But as a coach who lives by the mantra Physiology is King, I’m less interested in what the menu says and more interested in […]

98% Charged: The +61 Garmin Body Battery Bounce Back

Garmin Body Battery 28-day chart showing a peak of 98.

The Great Recharge: How I Pushed My Garmin Body Battery Back to 98 By Richard Wharton Achieving a massive Garmin Body Battery recharge is the ultimate goal after the physical toll of outdoor labor drains you to zero. Following up on my last post, I wanted to share the physiological “bounce back” results that took […]

Understanding Garmin Sleep Stress: What Those Orange Bars Actually Mean

Garmin Sleep Metrics screen showing 51 restless moments, 55 bpm RHR, and a low SpO2 dip of 83%.

Garmin Sleep Stress: What Those Orange Bars Actually Mean As a cycling coach, I’m constantly preaching the “Physiology First” gospel: listen to the engine, not just the dashboard. But lately, I’ve been my own most difficult athlete. I’ve been analyzing my Garmin Sleep Stress while deep in the trenches of “outdoor mania” labor. While the […]

Sleep Score HRV Stress: The Yin and Yang of Recovery

A vertical three-light traffic signal with a black housing, shown against a plain white background. The middle yellow light is brightly illuminated, while the top red and bottom green lights are dark.

The Yin and Yang of Recovery Physiology First Training | By Coach Richard Wharton Managing your Sleep Score HRV Stress data is the ultimate balancing act for any serious athlete. I’ve spent the last 48 hours in the “pain cave” building a trailer, manhandling heavy steel. When I pulled my metrics this morning, I saw […]

Physiological Threshold Vs. FTP: The Power Illusion

Graph of SmO2, VO2, and power data showing physiological threshold during 4x8 intervals.

The Power Illusion: Resetting 20 Years of Training with Physiological Data After 20 years of cycling, I realized my FTP wasn’t telling the whole story of my actual physiological threshold. My identity as a cyclist was defined by a single, flickering number on a head unit: Watts. If you’ve spent any significant time in the […]

Vo2Max and Heart Health – A Single Ride Following Dr. Paddy Barrett’s Formula

DFAA1 and SmO2

Vo2Max and Heart Health Correlation With DFAA-1 and other Metrics I recently stumbled across a Substack post by Dr. Paddy Barrett that explains how Vo2Max is impacted by low intensity exercise. While I had not known about Dr. Barrett previously, when I read his history and other posts, I became intrigued. I think he’s a […]

Vo2Master Vo2Max Value Affirms Garmin Vo2Max Estimator

Richard Wharton Vo2Master OBC Headquarters

Vo2Master’s Vo2Max Value Was 98% Consistent with Garmin In May of this year, I wrote a post about the Garmin Vo2Max Calculator. In July, I was able to test my Vo2Max at OBC Headquarters, to compare values. I performed a Graded Exercise Test, using the Vo2Master app. This app, on a cell phone, trapped data […]

Steve Neal’s Moxy Field

Steve Neal Garmin Connect IQ Field

Coach Steve Neal’s Moxy Field Is INCREDIBLY EFFECTIVE! Steve Neal is one of the most successful and qualified coaches that I know. He and I have followed a similar path. We both owned Cycling Studios. He and I have worked together to employ features in PerfPro Studio. He is a pioneer in Diaphragm breathing protocols. […]

Base Ride Number 2 – Pre-Brief

Garmin Sleep Score is a result of good weight management, lower intensity, and recovery.

Ya Gotta SLEEP in order to PERFORM! Apparently, the winner of this year’s Tour de France, who also won the race LAST YEAR, has a secret. He knows how to SLEEP and RECOVER. I obviously do not. I’ve tried everything; blackout curtains, weighted blankets, cold room, no caffeine past 10am, less than two beers a […]